Individuals in Oregon and across the country are experiencing serious mental health crises at an increasing rate, exacerbated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Oregon State Legislature is now considering HB 3069, a bill to create the appropriate infrastructure for a National Suicide Lifeline – “9-8-8,” using a quick access number, similar in structure to “9-1-1,” but specific to mental health crises. 

In June of 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a study to assess American’s mental health. Through this study, it was discovered that twice as many respondents are likely to commit suicide over 2018. Additionally, according to the CDC, one in three adults are currently experiencing clinical symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. Prior to the pandemic, that statistic was one in five. 

The federal government took steps in October of 2020 to support Americans experiencing mental health crises, creating a new law that requires telecommunications companies to designate “9-8-8” as the National Suicide Lifeline. Currently, the federal hotline number is 11 digits, 1-800-273-TALK, which has been identified as a barrier to accessing the resource. The new number is meant to function more similarly to “9-1-1,” immediately connecting callers with trained staff, removing unnecessary public safety response, and includes resources for veterans in need of specific mental health support. 

Each state now has until July 2022 to make this directive operational, including infrastructure and ongoing sustainable funding. Oregon’s proposal, HB 3069, would be active by the date set by the federal government, includes a statewide coordinated crisis system and proposes a telecommunications tax to support the ongoing funding needed for the program. 

While the bill reduces the caseload from the existing 9-1-1 system, discussions are ongoing to acknowledge the existing crisis system which the state requires counties to run and operate. The Association of Oregon Counties (AOC) is engaging in conversations to highlight the important role counties play in providing these supports. The Association of Oregon Community Mental Health Programs (AOCMHP) has also been heavily engaged in providing feedback to ensure community mental health programs are being considered as the state’s current behavioral health providers. 

Contributed by: Lizzy Atwood Wills | Legislative Affairs Manager